The Difference Between A Lawyer & An Attorney
The terms attorney, lawyer, and Esquire (Esq.) are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings that reflect differences in roles, qualifications, and usage. A lawyer is a general term for someone who has attended law school and earned a law degree, such as a Juris Doctor (J.D.). However, being a lawyer does not necessarily mean the individual is licensed to practice law. Many lawyers may work in fields such as academia, business, or consulting without representing clients or appearing in court. By contrast, an attorney, short for "attorney-at-law," is a lawyer who has passed the bar exam and is legally qualified to represent clients, provide legal advice, and draft legal documents. The term "attorney" emphasizes the active practice of law and advocacy on behalf of clients.
The proper classification for an attorney who practices law is either attorney or Esq. Kolman can label himself as Timothy Kolman Attorney & Esq., While many lawyers cannot label themselves as an attorney or an Esq. Interestingly, many attorneys practicing law often label themselves as lawyers, either out of habit or simplicity, without realizing that this is technically inaccurate. Once licensed, they are more accurately described as attorneys, as the term indicates their ability to actively practice law and represent clients in legal matters. The title "Esquire," or "Esq.," is another designation used in the United States to signify a licensed attorney.
It is often placed after the attorney's name in formal settings, such as correspondence or legal documents, to indicate that the individual is authorized to practice law and is in good standing with the bar association. While all attorneys are lawyers, not all lawyers are attorneys, as passing the bar exam and obtaining a license are necessary to transition from being a lawyer to an attorney. The use of "Esquire" does not confer any additional qualifications or authority beyond being a practicing attorney, but it serves as a mark of professionalism in formal contexts. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the qualifications and roles of legal professionals in various settings.